[1]王晨,杨慧霞*.妊娠前超重和肥胖对不良妊娠结局的影响[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2018,(1):7-10,18.
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妊娠前超重和肥胖对不良妊娠结局的影响
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《中国计划生育和妇产科》[ISSN:1674-4020/CN:51-1708/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年1期
页码:
7-10,18
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2018-01-25

文章信息/Info

作者:
王晨杨慧霞*
北京大学第一医院妇产科
关键词:
超重肥胖妊娠母儿结局
分类号:
R 714.256
摘要:
目前,超重和肥胖比例在世界范围内呈上升趋势,而随之,超重和肥胖妊娠的比例也逐年增加。妊娠前超重和肥胖的女性,自身容易合并慢性疾病,如糖尿病、高血压、肾脏疾病等,且生育力较低下。妊娠后容易并发妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压疾病,并且剖宫产、肩难产以及产后出血的风险显著增加。此外,超重和肥胖孕妇的子代,容易出现宫内窘迫、先天畸形、巨大儿、新生儿低血糖、围产儿死亡,尤其远期发生慢性疾病,如心血管疾病、代谢综合征、2型糖尿病等的风险明显增加。围产工作中应加强对超重和肥胖这一慢性代谢性疾病的重视和管理,尽可能降低超重与肥胖对母婴的危害。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
世界糖尿病基金 (项目编号:WDF 10-517)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-25