[1]储成美,薛晓玲,蔡义红*.妇科围术期患者焦虑影响因素分析和精准护理 干预效果[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2018,(12):37-40.
 CHU Cheng-mei,XUE Xiao-ling,CAI Yi-hong*.Analysis of factors affecting anxiety in gynecological patients during perioperative period and effects of precise nursing intervention[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2018,(12):37-40.
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妇科围术期患者焦虑影响因素分析和精准护理 干预效果
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《中国计划生育和妇产科》[ISSN:1674-4020/CN:51-1708/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年12期
页码:
37-40
栏目:
论著与临床
出版日期:
2018-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of factors affecting anxiety in gynecological patients during perioperative period and effects of precise nursing intervention
作者:
储成美薛晓玲蔡义红*
南通大学附属海安医院妇科
Author(s):
CHU Cheng-meiXUE Xiao-lingCAI Yi-hong*
Department of Gynaecology, Haian Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Nantong Jiangshu 226600,P.R.China
关键词:
妇科手术焦虑影响因素精准护理
Keywords:
gynecologic operationanxietyinfluencing factorsprecise nursing
分类号:
R 473.71
摘要:
目的分析妇科围术期患者焦虑影响因素,探讨精准护理干预效果。方法对2015年6月至2017年2月南通大学附属海安医院237 例妇科围术期患者采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)进行问卷调查,分析影响患者焦虑的原因,探讨实施精准护理的成效。结果妇科围术期患者平均SAS评分为(5113±689)分,平均HAMA评分为(3326±541)分,焦虑发生率为4599 %;文化程度、年龄、治疗费用主要来源、家庭关系与妇科围术期患者术前焦虑密切相关(P<005)。精准护理干预后,焦虑患者SAS和HAMA评分较干预前明显下降(P<005)。结论较多妇科围术期患者存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,影响患者康复。护理人员应在术前关注患者心理问题,根据患者不同影响因素,开展有针对性的精准护理,促进手术顺利开展和患者术后早日康复。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the anxiety and influencing factors of gynecological perioperative patients, and to explore the effect of psychological changes after taking precise nursing intervention measures. MethodsThe general situation questionnaire, Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) were used to investigate 237 cases of gynecological perioperative patients in Haian Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University.The causes of anxiety were analyzed, and the countermeasures and effects of implementing precise nursing were discussed. ResultsGynecological perioperative average SAS score was (5113±689), the average HAMA score was (3326±541), and the anxiety rate was 4599 %; The educational level, age, main source of treatment costs, family relationship and preoperative anxiety of gynecological patients during perioperative period were closely related (P<005). After precision nursing intervention, the SAS and HAMA scores of anxiety patients were significantly lower than those before intervention (P<005).ConclusionMore gynecological perioperative patients have different levels of anxiety, affecting the rehabilitation of patients. Nursing staff should pay attention to the patient's psychological problems before surgery, and carry out targeted and precise nursing according to the different influencing factors of the patients to promote successful operation and the early recovery of the patients.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
南通市市级科技计划课题(项目编号:GJZ 16063)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-25