参考文献/References:
［1］RAMDHAN R C, LOUKAS M, TUBBS R S. Anatomical complications of hysterectomy: A review［J］. Clinical Anatomy, 2017, 30(7): 946-952.
［2］SATITNIRAMAI S, MANONAI J. Urologic injuries during gynecologic surgery,a 10-year review［J］. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 2017, 43(3): 557-563.
［3］MAMIK MM，ANTOSH D, WHITE DE,et al .Risk factors for lower urinary tract injury at the time of hysterectomy for benign reasons［J］. International Urogynecology Journal,2014,25(8):1031-1036.
［4］XU Y, WANG Q, WANG F.Previous cesarean section and risk of urinary tract injury during laparoscopic hysterectomy: a meta-analysis ［J］. International urogynecology journal, 2015,26(9):1269-1275.
［5］BARRA F, SCALA C, BISCALDI E, et al. Ureteral endometriosis: a systematic review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, risk of malignant transformation and fertility ［J］. Human Reproduction Update,2018, 24(6): 710-730.
［6］OBARISIAGBON EO, OLAGBUJI BN, ONUORA VC,et al.Iatrogenic urological injuries complicating obstetric and gynaecological procedures ［J］. Singapore medical journal, 2011,52(10):738-741.
［7］ESPARAZ AM, PEARL JA, HERTS BR,et al. Iatrogenic urinary tract injuries: etiology, diagnosis, and management ［J］. Seminars in Interventional Radiology,2015,32(2):195-208.
［8］叶明侠，孟元光，李立安，等．妇科腹腔镜手术中泌尿系统损伤的预防与处理 ［J］．中国实用妇科与产科杂志，2015,31(5):392-395．
［9］AARTS J W, NIEBOER T E, JOHNSON N, et al. Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease ［J］. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015, 12(8): 1465-1858.
［10］LONARD F, FOTSO A, BORGHESE B, et al. Ureteral complications from laparoscopic hysterectomy indicated for benign uterine pathologies: a 13-year experience in a continuous series of 1300 patients ［J］. Human reproduction,2007,22(7):2006-2011.
［11］WONG JMK, BORTOLETTO P, TOLENTINO J,et al. Urinary Tract Injury in Gynecologic Laparoscopy for Benign Indication: A Systematic Review ［J］. Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018, 131(1):100-108.
［12］Christos Iavazzo， Ioannis D. Gkegkes. Robotic assisted hysterectomy in obese patients: a systematic review ［J］. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2016,293(6):1169–1183.
［13］李璐瑶，刘照红．妇科腹腔镜手术中泌尿系损伤的临床特点及处理 ［J］．新疆医学，2012，42（2）:105-107．
［14］TAN-KIM J, MENEFEE S A, REINSCH C S, et al. Laparoscopic hysterectomy and urinary tract injury: experience in a health maintenance organization ［J］. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology, 2015, 22(7): 1278-1286.
［15］HODGES K R, DAVIS B R, SWAIM L S. Prevention and management of hysterectomy complications ［J］. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2014, 57(1): 43-57.
［16］CHOU M T, WANG C J, LIEN R C. Prophylactic ureteral catheterization in gynecologic surgery: a 12-year randomized trial in a community hospital ［J］. International Urogynecology Journal, 2009, 20(6): 689-693.
［17］陈龙，张盛苗，张维娜.妇科腹腔镜手术智能双极应用中副损伤的防治 ［J］．中国实用妇科与产科杂志，2016，32（7）:620-624．
［18］SHARP H T, ADELMAN M R. Prevention, recognition, and management of urologic injuries during gynecologic surgery ［J］. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016, 127(6): 1085-1096.
［19］FINDLEY AD1, SOLNIK MJ.Prevention and management of urologic injury during gynecologic laparoscopy ［J］. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology,2016,28(4):323-328.
［20］TEELUCKDHARRY B, GILMOUR D, FLOWERDEW G. Urinary tract injury at benign gynecologic surgery and the role of cystoscopy:a systematic review and meta-analysis ［J］. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015, 126(6): 1161-1169.
［21］OZDEMIR E, OZTURK U, CELEN S,et al. Urinary complications of gynecologic surgery: iatrogenic urinary tract system injuries in obstetrics and gynecology operations ［J］.Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology,2011,38(3):217-220.
［22］GRIMES C, PATANKAR S, RYNTZ T, et al. Evaluating ureteral patency in the post-indigo carmine era: A randomized controlled trial ［J］. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2017, 217(5):601.e1-601.e10.
［23］ESPAILLAT-RIJO L, SIFF L, ALAS A N, et al. Intraoperative cystoscopic evaluation of ureteral patency a randomized controlled trial ［J］. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016, 128(6): 1378-1383.
［24］DASSEL M W, ADELMAN M R, SHARP H T. Recognition and management of urologic injuries with laparoscopic hysterectomy ［J］. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015, 58(4): 805-811.
［25］CHUNG D, BRIGGS J, TURNEY B W, et al. Management of iatrogenic ureteric injury with retrograde ureteric stenting: an analysis of factors affecting technical success and long-term outcome ［J］. Acta Radiologica, 2017, 58(2): 170-175.
［26］梁志清．腹腔镜广泛子宫切除术泌尿系统并发症的预防与处理 ［J］．中国计划生育和妇产科，2012，4（1）：5-7, 11．
［27］BLACKWELL RH, KIRSHENBAUM EJ, SHAH AS, et al. Complications of Recognized and Unrecognized Iatrogenic Ureteral Injury at Time of Hysterectomy: A Population Based Analysis ［J］. The Journal of urology,2018，199(6):1540-1545.
［28］ANAND M, CASIANO E R, HEISLER C A, et al. Utility of intraoperative cystoscopy in detecting ureteral injury during vaginal hysterectomy ［J］. Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, 2015, 21(2): 70-76.
［29］LATERZA R M, SIEVERT K D, DE RIDDER D A, et al. Bladder function after radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer ［J］. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2015, 34(4): 309-315.
［30］ENGEL O, RINK M, FISCH M. Management of iatrogenic ureteral injury and techniques for ureteral Reconstruction ［J］. Current Opinion in Urology, 2015, 25(4): 331-335