参考文献/References:
［1］吴尚纯，楚光华．产后避孕的国内外指南 ［J］．中国计划生育和妇产科，2012，4（6）：11-15．
［2］KAMEL H, NAVI B B, SRIRAM N, et al. Risk of a thrombotic event after the 6-week postpartum period ［J］. New England Journal of Medicine, 2014, 370 (14): 1307-1315.
［3］Organization WHO. Combined hormonal contraceptive use during the postpartum period［M］. Geneva, Switzerland:Geneva World Health Organization，2010.
［4］Oladapo OT, Fawole B. Treatments for suppression of lactation ［J］.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews，2012，9（9）:CD005937.
［5］CURTIS K M, MOHLLAJEE A P, MARTINS S L, et al. Combined oral contraceptive use among women with hypertension: a systematic review ［J］. Contraception, 2006, 73 (2): 179-188.
［6］GRAY R H, CAMPBELL O M, ZACUR H, et al. Postpartum return of ovarian activity in nonbreastfeeding women monitored by urinary assays ［J］. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1987 (64): 645-650.
［7］JACKSON E, GLASIER A. Return of ovulation and menses in postpartum nonlactating women： a systematic review ［J］. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2011, 117 (3): 657-662.
［8］WHO. Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use. Third edition 2016 ［M］. Geneva Switzerland WHO Department of Reproductive Health & Research，2016.
［9］Klerman LV. Science says: Another chance: preventing additional births to teen mothers ［M］. Washington D：2004.
［10］Thurman AR, Hammond N, Brown HE, et al. Preventing repeat teen pregnancy: postpartum depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, oral contraceptive pills, or the patch? ［J］ Journal of Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology，2007: 20（2）: 61-65.
［11］STEVENS-SIMON C, KELLY L, SINGER D. Preventing repeat adolescent pregnancies with early adoption of the contraceptive implant ［J］. Family Planning Perspectives, 1999 (31): 88-93.
［12］Peipert JF, Madden T, Allsworth JE,et al. Preventing unintended pregnancies by providing no-cost contraception ［J］. The Workshop on the Theory & Application of Cryptographic Techniques on Advances in Cryptology，2012，120（6）：412-422.
［13］BALDWIN M K, EDELMAN A B. The effect of long-acting reversible contraception on rapid repeat pregnancy in adolescents:a review ［J］. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2013 (52): S 47-S 53.
［14］STODDARD A, EISENBERG D L. Controversies in family planning: timing of ovulation after abortion and the conundrum of postabortion intrauterine device insertion ［J］. Contraception, 2011, 84 (2): 119-121.
［15］WHO. Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use:Reproductive Health and Research,Family and Community Health,World Health Organization ［Z］.2005: 921.
［16］Yan C, Liu X, Zhang B, Cheng L. Oral contraception following abortion:A systematic review and meta-analysis ［J］. Medicine,2016,95（27）: e 3825.
［17］Goldstein RR, Croughan MS, Robertson PA. Neonatal outcomes in immediate versus delayed conceptions after spontaneous abortion: a retrospective case series ［J］. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2002: 186: 1230.
［18］MAKHLOUF M. 513:Adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with prior spontaneous or induced abortions ［J］. Amer J Perinatol， 2014 (31): 765-772.
［19］Love ER, Bhattacharya S, Smith NC,et al. Effect of interpregnancy interval on outcomes of pregnancy after miscarriage: retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics in Scotland ［J］. Bmj British Medical Journal, 2010,341: c 3967.
［20］Davanzo J, Hale L, Razzaque A,et al. Effects of interpregnancy interval and outcome of the preceding pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes in Matlab, Bangladesh ［J］. Bjog An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,2007,114（9）: 1079-1087.
［21］Schliep KC, Mitchell EM, Mumford SL, et al. Trying to conceive after an early pregnancy loss: An assessment on how long couples should wait ［J］. Obstetrics & Gynecology,2016,127(2): 204.
［22］Swingle HM, Colaizy TT, Zimmerman MB,et al. Abortion and the risk of subsequent preterm birth: a systematic review with meta-analyses ［J］. Journal of Reproductive Medicine,2009,54（2）: 95-108.
［23］MARTINEZ G M, ABMA J C. Sexual activity,contraceptive use,and childbearing of teenagers aged 15-19 in the United States ［J］. NCHS Data Brief, 2015 (22): 1-8.
［24］CHACKO M R, WIEMANN C M, BUZI R S, et al. Choice of postpartum contraception: factors predisposing pregnant adolescents to choose less effective methods over long-acting reversible contraception ［J］. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2016, 58 (6): 628-635.
［25］BURSTEIN G R, BLYTHE M J, SANTELLI J S, et al. Confidentiality protections for adolescents and young adults in the health care billing and insurance claims process ［J］. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2016, 58 (3): 374-377.
［26］Committee on Adolescent Health Care Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Working Group TACoO, Gynecologists. Committee Opinion No.539: adolescents and long-acting reversible contraception: implants and intrauterine devices ［J］. Obstetrics & Gynecology，2012，120(4): 983-988.
［27］B H. Bearman P. After the promise:the STD Consequences of adolescent virginity pledges ［J］. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2005,36(4): 271-278.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈诚,常青.瘢痕子宫剖宫产围手术期处理[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2012,(04):0.
CHEN Cheng,CHANG Qing*.[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2012,(1):0.
[2]李力,韩磊.产后避孕的昨天、今天与未来[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2012,(06):0.
LI Li,HAN Lei PLA Family Planning Technique Center,Daping Hospital of The Third Military Medical University,et al.[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2012,(1):0.
[3]吴尚纯,楚光华.产后避孕的国内外指南[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2012,(06):0.
WU Shang-chun,CHU Guang-hua ..[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2012,(1):0.
[4]金力.产后避孕的必要性及知情选择[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2012,(06):0.
JIN Li.[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2012,(1):0.
[5]熊薇,刘兴会.从产科视角看产后避孕[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2012,(06):0.
XIONG Wei,LIU Xing-hui* West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,et al.[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2012,(1):0.
[6]柳宛璐,吴媛媛,乔福元,等.分娩方式与产后避孕[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2012,(06):0.
LIU Wan-lu,WU Yuan-yuan,QIAO Fu-yuan* Deptment of Obstetrics and Gynecology,et al.[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2012,(1):0.
[7]刘欣燕.产后避孕的严峻现状和新挑战[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2019,(1):3.
[8]周倩,彭萍,刘欣燕*.产后避孕与女性生育力保护[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2019,(1):5.
[9]滕莉荣,邱琳,欧婕,等.产后避孕时机的把握[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2019,(1):7.
[10]陈蔚琳,吕昌帅,刘欣燕*.产后避孕认识的误区及对策[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2019,(1):15.