[1]杨月华,许豪勤*,查树伟,等.孕前优生健康检查人群中不孕不育发生情况的 5年随访研究[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2020,(1):30-33.
 YANG Yue-hua,XU Hao-qin*,ZHA Shu-wei,et al.A 5-year follow-up study of infertility in pre-pregnancy eugenics[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology,2020,(1):30-33.
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孕前优生健康检查人群中不孕不育发生情况的 5年随访研究
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《中国计划生育和妇产科》[ISSN:1674-4020/CN:51-1708/R]

卷:
期数:
2020年1期
页码:
30-33
栏目:
论著与临床
出版日期:
2020-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
A 5-year follow-up study of infertility in pre-pregnancy eugenics
作者:
杨月华1许豪勤1*查树伟1吕年青1傅雅丽1周健1樊荷莲2王冠融1周定杰1张敏1林洁1
1.210036江苏南京,江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所;2. 226500江苏南通,如皋市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心
Author(s):
YANG Yue-hua1 XU Hao-qin1* ZHA Shu-wei1 LV Nian-qing1 FU Ya-li1 ZHOU Jian1 FAN He-lian2 WANG Guan-rong1 ZHOU Ding-jie1ZHANG Min1 LIN Jie1
1.Jiangsu Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, NPFPC,Nanjing Jiangsu 210036,P.R China;2.Rugao Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center,Nantong Jiangsu 226500,P.R China
关键词:
孕前优生健康检查不孕生育5年随访
Keywords:
pre-pregnancy physical examinationinfertilityfertility5-year follow-up
分类号:
R 7116
摘要:
目的了解江苏地区孕前检查人群5年生育和不孕不育发生情况。方法采取分层整群抽样方法对江苏苏南、苏中、苏北的3个县7个乡镇在2013年前参加免费孕前优生健康检查的5 086对夫妇进行5年跟踪随访。 结果① 5年内共完成3次随访,随访应答率为100 %。孕前检查人群1年累积受孕率为8868 %,1年累积不孕率为1132 %;2年累积受孕率为9047 %,2年累积不孕率为1197 %;5年累积受孕率为9688 %,5年累积不孕率为1198 %。② 孕前检查一般风险人群不孕率为1116 %,低风险人群不孕率为1178 %,高风险人群不孕率为1450 %,差异有统计学意义(Z=245,P<005)。③ 不孕症患者的5年就诊率为3142 %。孕前检查后第1年就诊的患者5年累积受孕率为5393 %,第2年就诊的患者5年累积受孕率为4429 %,第3~5年就诊的患者5年累积受孕率为1818 %,差异有统计学意义(Z=287,P<005)。④ 122对已知不孕原因的对象中,女方原因占5820 %,男方原因占1148 %,双方原因占492 %,不明原因占2541 %,包括2例性染色体异常对象。 结论应加强孕前检查人群中不孕症患者的早期管理,结合孕前检查风险评估结果加以指导,做到早诊断、早治疗。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of 5-year fertility and infertility among pre-pregnant examination women in Jiangsu. Methods5 086 couples who took part in free pre-pregnancy physical examination in 7 townships of 3 counties in southern, central and northern Jiangsu Province by stratified cluster sampling were followed up for 5 years. Results ① Three follow-up visits were completed in 5 years, and the response rate was 100 %. The cumulative fertility rate was 8868 % and the cumulative infertility rate was 1132 % in one year; the cumulative fertility rate was 9047 % and the cumulative fertility rate was 1197 % in two years;the cumulative fertility rate was 9688 %and the cumulative sterility rate was 1198 % in five years. ② The infertility rate of general risk group, low risk group and high risk group was 1116 %, 1178 % and 1450 % respectively, with statistical significance (Z= 245, P<005). ③ The 5-year visiting rate of infertility patients was 3142 %. The 5-year cumulative fertility rate was 5393 % in the population who seek medical advice in first year after pre-pregnant examination, 4429 % in the second year and 1818 % in the third to fifth year (Z=287, P<005). ④Among 122 known causes of infertility, 5820 % were female, 1148 % were male, 492 % were bilateral, 2541 % were unknown, including 2 cases of abnormal sex chromosome. ConclusionWe should strengthen the early management of infertility patients in pre-pregnancy check-up population, and guide them with the results of risk assessment of pre-pregnancy check-up, so as to make early diagnosis and treatment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(项目编号:F 201675);2018年江苏省科技厅省属公益类科研院所自主科研经费项目(项目编号:BM 2018033)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-01-25